Information Essay Middle School Websites Free Essays

The Canon McMillan School District Middle School has an extremely enlightening site for guardians and understudies. The News Information segment contains themes, for example, McTeacher Night, School-Home Communication, Smoking Prevention, On Demand Homework Help, and Library/Media Center Website. Contact data for the organization and educators can be found with pictures of key staff. We will compose a custom exposition test on Data Essay Middle School Websites or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now There are connections to the understudy handbook, bistro, chief corner and schedule. The Teachers Webpages will interface you to your student’s scholastic group. The News Information segment is combined; you can discover current exercises just as data that were posted in the fall. Every subject furnishes a concise portrayal with some having a connect to more data. The connection to the Library/Media Center has book audits, book club updates, and exceptional reports on library exercises. Those that don't have a connection give visual cues or a short tidbit. The connections on the left half of the site spread subjects from the understudy handbook to the music division. The schedule has dates underscored that have explicit school exercises related with them. The understudy asset segment remembers open doors for understudies to get progressively required for additional exercises. The connection for staff will furnish you with contact data and the subject they educate. The Teachers Webpages segments will take you to your student’s doled out scholastic group. There are photos of the office so you can see the name. At the point when you click on the image you are taken to data explicit to that group. On the correct side of the page are connections to the course readings utilized in each subject. The Canon McMillan Middle School site offers guardians and understudies the chance to remain associated with the scholarly procedure. Notwithstanding the Middle School explicit data there are connects to area data, for example, the educational committee and business. The Parents Links interfaces you to PowerSchool, My Lunch Money and different apparatuses for guardians to get to budgetary assets. With the school region becoming environmentally friendly the site gives the data to a balanced center school understanding. Step by step instructions to refer to Information Essay Middle School Websites, Essay models

Serial Killer Observation Essay Example For Students

Sequential Killer Observation Essay Charles Manson is in reality one of the most broadly known sequential enemies of our time. He can without much of a stretch be considered the boogey man of society. Numerous individuals still right up 'til the present time dread him and his past, however at this point an elderly person in a jail cell, one may wonder what made such a beast. In finding out about character I imagined that it is fascinating to apply a portion of the ideas that we have gained from the content and in class to someone in particular. I have no clue about why at long last I picked Charles Manson. I think possibly it is a direct result of his unfortunate life before the murders, an actual existence that the vast majority dont think about. Artisan was the ill-conceived child of Kathleen Maddox, a 16-year-old whore. Manson had no contact what so ever with his dad (ATWL.com). The principal thing to call attention to is Alfred Adlers perspective on Birth Order. Adler accepted that the request wherein you were conceived impacted your character. Manson was the main conceived. Adler says that the first conceived may get dictator or exacting. Feels power is his right. The first is normally a difficult youngster, a hypochondriac, criminal, boozer, and a sick person. Knowing Mansons future in wrongdoing it is intriguing how Adlers hypothesis fits in (Stein). Something else is that Manson never had any kind of a connection transport with his mom or his dad. His mom would frequently take off and leave him with outsiders. When she even exchanged him for a pitcher of brew at a neighborhood bar (Bugliosi 20-22). Ainsworth and her associates created three kinds of parent-youngster connections. Manson without a doubt would fit into the last classification : Avoidant connections. In this kind of a relationship the mother doesnt react to her childs needs, the infant is dismissed. It therefor builds up a feeling of uselessness and conceivable indignation towards legitimate figures (Burger 162-163). As indicated by Erikson one can either build up a feeling of fundamental trust or a feeling of fundamental doubt. In the event that the mother is avoidant as in Mansons case the youngster will in all probability build up a feeling of doubt. This will prompt an existence of offense and withdrawal (Burger 117). Mansons life kept on being one wrongdoing after another. He was captured for a few cases where he took vehicles what's more, dedicated burglaries. In jail he assaulted another detainee with a razor cutting edge and kept on sodomizing him (Bugliosi 67). Freud may have considered this to be dissatisfaction of the drive. Which thus, causes hostility. This may likewise clarify the demonstration of sodomization against the other detainee (Burger 153). Karen Horney would no doubt have considered Charles To be as one who Moves against individuals. It is way that she accepted a gathering of individuals dealt with their nervousness. To act forcefully may help manage a poor home condition. They make up for sentiments of deficiency by pushing others around (Burger 125-125). Throughout the mid year of adoration Manson spoke to the individuals who where like him in numerous ways. Truth be told huge numbers of the young ladies that got comfortable with Manson considered him to be a Father figure. A large portion of them, if not totally created sexual associations with Manson. He was known as the dad of the religion (Bugliosi 111-125). Freud may have seen something somewhat like the Oedipus complex here. The Oedipus complex is named after a fanciful figure who intentionally wedded his mom. In spite of the fact that they were not organically related, Freud may have contended that they were out of luck of the dad figure in their lives (Donadio). One could likewise say that Manson managed in a dictator way. During the years in his clique he persuaded different individuals that he was heavenly. He additionally caused them to go on a shocking executing binge. As indicated by Erich Fromm this is simply the propensity to meld ones with a person or thing outside of oneself so as to gain the quality which the individual self is missing (Fromm, p. Sustenance versus sport execution Essay163). I accept Evilness and self-misfortune are as genuine as are goodness and aliveness. They are the optional possibilities of man in the event that he decides not to understand his essential possibilities (Fromm 145-152). Fromm accepted that particularly is a man conceived as a holy person or as a crook. He believed that the vast majority of us have miens for good and for malicious, in spite of the fact that the particular load of these miens fluctuates with people. Henceforth, out destiny is to a great extent controlled by those impacts which shape and structure the given manners. He accepted that the family is the most significant impact. In any case, that .

William T. Sherman Essay Example For Students

William T. Sherman Essay William Tecumseh Sherman(1820 1891)A True American AchieverOne of the most beautiful characters of the Civil War was a General named William T. Sherman. During the time of the war (1861-1865), General Sherman turned up at ground zero from being compelled to resign on exaggerated accusations that he was crazy, to turning into a key player in wrapping this ridiculous war up. He entered the records of military history as one of the best and most recognized commanders ever. William T. Sherman was destined to Charles N. Sherman and Mary Hoyt Sherman in Lancaster, Ohio, on February 8, 1820. General Sherman can follow his family ancestry back to England. The Sherman family previously went to the New World in 1634, settling in Boston, Massachusetts. A few relatives accomplished notorial noticeable quality; including Roger Sherman, an endorser of the Declaration of Independence, and Daniel Sherman, who sat in the Connecticut General Assembly for a long time. Also, Shermans father turned into a state Supreme Court Judge in Ohio. We will compose a custom article on William T. Sherman explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now William T. Sherman was once tossed from a pony as a little youngster and was not expected to live. In 1829, things would indeed get ugly with the Sherman Family. Shermans father was away on the circuit when the senior Sherman became sick and passed on. Almost certainly this caused an issue for Mrs. Sherman to need to help 10 youngsters. Relatives and companions took everything except the three most youthful youngsters to bring up in their homes. A group of unmistakable quality took in Young William. Congressperson Thomas Ewing and his better half took in youthful William and treated him like their own child. Representative Ewing was the principal Secretary of the Interior for the United States. It was Senator Ewings impact that helped William get into West Point in 1836. William graduated in 1840, sixth in his group. Sherman would later wed his stepsister Ellen Ewing on May 1, 1850, in the Blair House in Washington, D.C. Sherman and his significant other would in the long run have a few kids together, including a youthful child who kicked the bucket during the Civil War, similarly as President Lincolns youthful child had passed on. One of Shermans children turned into a Catholic minister at the encouraging of his mom who was a sincere Catholic. General Sherman himself changed over to Catholicism however never truly acknowledged the religion as his own. In peacetime, Sherman was ineffective at a few business endeavors simply like Ulysses S. Award. Incidentally it was the Civil War that recognized them as verifiable immortals. Shermans early military profession additionally observed a lot of disappointment. He was sent to California during the Gold Rush and experienced difficulty shielding his men from abandoning on the grounds that they needed to attempt to make a fortune by trading in for cold hard currency their gold. Shermans last occupation before the Civil War was the First Superintendent of Louisiana Military Institute (LMI), presently known as Louisiana State University. After hearing the talk of war and withdrawal, Sherman got concerned. He beyond a reasonable doubt cherished his life in the South however felt compelled by a sense of honor to the Constitution. At the point when war was up and coming William Sherman surrendered his post at LMI and traveled south. Sherman returned the military as a Colonel and on one event only preceding the beginning of the War, Sherman went to Washington to meet his sibling John who was the Senator from Ohio (and the patron of the Sherman Anti-Trust in later years). Representative Sherman took his sibling to meet President Lincoln. After the gathering, William Sherman thought the President was unsuited for the current task, in any case, that conviction would change in years to come. Sherman contended with his sibling that you legislators have things in a helluva fix.Shortly after the War broke out, most papers anticipated that the War would last close to ninety days. Actually, in the early fights, regular folks would come and outing and watch the fights from a separation. This would change very soon. The alleged multi day War was rapidly turning into a ridiculous issue and not a Sunday excursion. Actually, it was General Sherman who announced this would no doubt be a long and bleeding war. It was those very words that would cause issues down the road for him. During the Battle of Bull Run in Manassas, Va., he commented that the War was going to set aside some effort to be done and that there will be an extraordinary death toll on the two sides. These comments had General McClellan proclaim Sherman to be crazy and had him diminished of obligation. During this time, Sherman was discouraged and even mulled over self destruction. Through his sibling, the Senator, Sherman had the option to reemerge the Army after Washington acknowledged he wasnt crazy all things considered and his forecasts were turning into a reality. Sherman came back to the Army as a Brigadier General and he battled with General Ulysses S. Award in the trans-Mississippi and during the attack of Vicksburg in 1863. Sherman proceeded to battle in Georgia and advance toward Atlanta where the start of his March to the Sea would occur in this manner speeding up a conclusion to the War. Right now, General Grant was brought to o rder the military of Potomac as General McClellan was alleviated of his obligation by President Lincoln. This would all be politicized sooner rather than later during the following presidential political decision. Little did Sherman know how significant a section he would play in getting President Lincoln reappointed. .u760a2c09604cec2214f2ff720646e7a9 , .u760a2c09604cec2214f2ff720646e7a9 .postImageUrl , .u760a2c09604cec2214f2ff720646e7a9 .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u760a2c09604cec2214f2ff720646e7a9 , .u760a2c09604cec2214f2ff720646e7a9:hover , .u760a2c09604cec2214f2ff720646e7a9:visited , .u760a2c09604cec2214f2ff720646e7a9:active { border:0!important; } .u760a2c09604cec2214f2ff720646e7a9 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u760a2c09604cec2214f2ff720646e7a9 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u760a2c09604cec2214f2ff720646e7a9:active , .u760a2c09604cec2214f2ff720646e7a9:hover { murkiness: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u760a2c09604cec2214f2ff720646e7a9 .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: relat ive; } .u760a2c09604cec2214f2ff720646e7a9 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content improvement: underline; } .u760a2c09604cec2214f2ff720646e7a9 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u760a2c09604cec2214f2ff720646e7a9 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content adornment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u760a2c09604cec2214f2ff720646e7a9:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u760a2c 09604cec2214f2ff720646e7a9 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u760a2c09604cec2214f2ff720646e7a9-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u760a2c09604cec2214f2ff720646e7a9:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: How Change Affects Life EssayBefore the March to the Sea, General Sherman needed to take Atlanta, which was no simple undertaking. The city was vigorously shielded as Sherman set attack on the city lastly assumed responsibility for Atlanta in October, 1864. Atlanta was viewed as the portal toward the south. Before Sherman went into Atlanta he thought back about when he was a youthful sprouting armed force official voyaging south in 1844 (twenty years sooner). He remained there with his pony on the mountain sitting above the clamoring town of Marthasville (presently Atlanta). The youthful lieutenants dim eyes flashed with enthusiasm at the narratives he knew about the towns drive and hustle. A sawmill, gatherings of stores, a railroad end were a piece of the developing example by which Marthasville, connected to the ocean. This territory vowed to overwhelm one of the most rich regions of the south. In close by Marietta rose the lush inclines of Kennesaw Mountain. Riding a horse the youthful lieutenant moved to the culmination and looked across fifteen miles of moving nation to Altoona. In the hour of dusk the sky became streaked with red, just as a wicked hand moved behind the mists. Who at that point could have comprehended that horrible prescience? .After twenty years, again looking towards Atlanta, Sherman recalled the pictures that had shaped in his brain looking down from the culmination of Kennesaw that late spring day in 1844. (Royster, p. 167)Shermans military profession would take an extreme change. In the wake of overcoming Atlanta in October of 1864, Shermans plot was to accumulate apporti ons and supplies and walk in two segments to Savannah. He continued pushing to have his arrangement affirmed. He begged General Grant to get President Lincoln to support his arrangement. On the off chance that you can whip Lee and I can walk to the Atlantic, I think Uncle Abe will give us a multi day time away to see the youthful people. (Davis, p. 22)Sherman was certain that he could make this walk for a few reasons. He was extremely acquainted with the southern landscape, and supported that with the majority of the officers battling in Virginia and Hoods armed force heading towards the Ohio River there would be almost no obstruction. Sherman disclosed to Grant that Georgia expected to have its streets, railways and industrial facilities that made military supplies completely devastated. I can make the walk and make Georgia yell. (Miers, p. 23) Grant,

The Value of Female Friendships

The Value of Female Friendships I met my better half Dana in school, and in the years from that point forward our fellowship has developed exponentially. Nine years back, Dana revealed to me that she had bosom malignancy. Shes a survivor. In that time allotment, my long distance race strolling amigo Allison discovered she had appendicidal malignant growth. She also is a survivor. With two extremely close lady friends in a similar circumstance one that was absolutely new to us all I ended up asking: How as a sweetheart do I handle this? What do I do to help them? Where do I search for answers? This isn't an article about malignant growth. It is an article about the unbelievable life-power underlining the word sweetheart. Sweetheart Support I recollect the second I found out about Allisons malignant growth. I didnt need to chat with my significant other, despite the fact that he is an incredible man and a mindful companion of Allisons also. I needed to converse with my female companions. I needed their recommendation, their embraces, their earnest tuning in while I asked ‘why? Looking for counsel, sharing concern, offering help and love, I needed to be around the ladies who saw how I felt and who, I trusted, would assist me with being a superior companion to my companions experiencing one of lifes most frightening circumstances. All in all, for what reason are lady friends so significant? I dove in and read my own requirement for female network and what pulled me toward my kinships as an essential emotionally supportive network in a period an extraordinary pressure. I was particularly inquisitive to discover why couldnt I fill this need with my better half or through the astuteness of books, guides or different networks? Was it just me? Turns out it wasnt. Relationship Research A little research drove me to a charming book that illuminated the responses to me. The Tending Instinct, by Shelley E. Taylor, opens a portion of the puzzles of ladies, men, and the science of our connections. The enormous ah-ha! I found in its pages is that this requirement for network with other ladies is organic; it is a piece of our DNA. Taylors book combined an assortment of studies covering social variables, many years of research, narrative references-even the natural connections to the sweetheart idea in the set of all animals. A ceaseless stream of entrancing realities characterized why we as ladies are increasingly social, greater network engaged, community, less serious and, most importantly, why we need our sweethearts. Think about these discoveries: Life span - Married men live longer than single men, yet ladies who wed have a similar future as the individuals who dont. In any case, ladies with solid female social ties (lady friends) live longer than those without them.Stress - For decades, stress tests concentrated exclusively on male members, accepting that all people would react in a similar way. At the point when these equivalent pressure tests were at last led on females it was found that ladies dont have the equivalent, great battle or flight reaction to push that men do. As indicated by the examination introduced in The Tending Instinct, ladies under pressure want to tend and become a close acquaintence with. We need to keep an eye on our young and be with our companions. Time with our companions really lessens our pressure levels.More Stress - An examination directed by the UCLA School of Medicine found that when were with our lady friends, our bodies produce the vibe great hormone oxytocin, helping us diminish regular p ressure. By organizing our female companionships and investing energy with these companions, we exploit a basic, normal approach to diminish our pressure. Considerably More Stress - Prairie voles, a monogamous rat, have a comparative reaction to stretch. At the point when a male vole is placed in a distressing circumstance, he hurries to his female accomplice. Female voles, when focused, quickly rush to the females they were raised with.Self-Esteem - An ongoing report by Dove showed that 70% of ladies feel prettier on account of their associations with female companions. Its nothing unexpected that our confidence is profoundly impacted by our sweethearts; this is essential to comprehend for young ladies just as women.The Health Factor - Women without solid social ties chance medical problems proportional to being overweight or a smoker-its that genuine. Companionships Waning With all Ive found that is acceptable about female companionships, I was frustrated to run over a national study from 2006 that found a sharp decrease in fellowships. Research co-creator Lynn Smith-Lovin, a humanist at Duke University stated, From a social perspective, it implies youve got more individuals detached. When were disconnected, we dont have each other to help us through predicament like typhoons or flames, money related battles or relationship changes, misery or malignancy. Without people group of ladies, we frequently pass up on chances to be engaged with our urban communities, to gain from one another, to sympathize with other ladies and to share the advantages of giggling and an ardent embrace. As ladies, we once in a while should be reminded what being a sweetheart methods. Time and again it assumes an ailment or misfortune to hit us with the real world, acknowledgment, and energy about fellowship. That update can likewise be as basic as a mindful card, an embrace or a messaged photograph. Every so often we just need to set aside the effort to consider our companions, stop and live at the time, and assuming there is any chance of this happening, praise that second. Hear some terrible news? Call a sweetheart. Have something extraordinary to celebrate? Offer that festival with a companion. Need to feel prettier, be less focused, be more beneficial and more joyful? Invest some energy with your BFFs. Like the terrifying, groundbreaking findings of my dear lady friends, perceive your own requirement for companionships and occupy that need with time and recollections together. Life is better together-with your lady friends. NOTE: Research for this article principally credited to The Tending Instinct by Shelley E. Taylor. Extra data was gotten structure Kappa Delta, NWFD realities, and the Dove Beauty study.

Settled

Settled Having endured various planes, trains, buses, and customs officers who dont believe me when I say Im 19 and instead ask to see parent-signed papers saying that Im allowed to travel alone, I am finally back at MIT and all settled in to my new room. Last years non-existent view of the Charles River has been replaced by a partial one that I can glimpse if I look out my window and to the left; if I look straight ahead, all I see is McCormicks west tower. Not quite as scenic. Already, Im sinking into my MIT routine, having done laundry once (be impressed!), as well as having visited the professor Ill be UROP-ing with this upcoming semester. Its so nice to be back; I didnt quite have a whole lot of time to think about MIT while traveling about during the summer. But now that Im here, Ive realized that Ive missed this place. Coming back to Boston feels like coming home. And yet, its Boston that Ill be leaving tomorrow, as I pack my bags for what seems like the hundredth time this summer and head off to what I think will be one of the best weeks of my life. Camp Kesem kicks off tomorrow at 8 am, and Im so excited about it!! Ive pseudo-met my campers via a brochure that was sent out, detailing their individual profiles. Im part of the camp group called the Egyptians; were definitely going to be the most awesome group at camp =P Sorry, Spartans/Aztecs/Greeks/Vikings! These past few days, spent preparing for the arts/crafts portion of camp, have kicked up memories of my February CK counselor interview. I remember being asked what I was most worried or scared about when it came to Camp Kesem. At that time, I responded that I wasnt sure if I could handle the emotional side of camp. Each and every child at Camp Kesem has at least one parent who has or has had cancer, and I was and still am afraid that if these kids confide in me, I wont know how to respond or wont be able to keep from tearing up. The follow-up question to this during the interview was how Id handle this situation if it should occur, to which I said that I would that I would simply listen, be there for the camper, and save my bawling for later. Fingers crossed that Im able to do that. I cry pretty easily sad movies and books have an unseemly amount of control over me and my tear ducts. It might help if I go to the LSC (Lecture Series Committee) screening of Date Night tonight, just to offset the danger of crying in favor of crinkly laugh lines. The LSC puts on several movies throughout the school year, many of which like todays screening are free. Im a fan of both Steve Carell and Tina Fey and have wanted to see Date Night for such a long time. Tonights my chance, yayy!! Prepare yourselves for a giant entry the in a week or so. When I come back from Camp Kesem, I promise Im going to have tons to say :)

I Have a Dream The Greatest Speech - Free Essay Example

In I Have a Dream Martin Luther King believed once everyone heard his voice, his dreams, that everyone would become united as a country and as a community to oversee the difference between our color, beliefs and religion couldnt separate our nation. Through Dr. King and many other influential people taking a stand and much self-control, they would come together to take a stand and protest peacefully. When Abraham Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation, he presumed that he would be ending injustice to colored people. Unfortunately, colored people would continue to be mistreated with many types on segregation. With the new world developing Martin Luther King would bring more attention to the racial injustice specifically to the U.S. MLK along with other import political people, started to begin working on fixing our country and stop segregation, although the process wasnt easy. In MLK speech, King mentions the Emancipation Proclamation in I have a dream to show that not only he had the dream to see blacks be treated equal as whites.   Ã‚  Ã‚   In nineteen fifty-five through fifty-six the first peaceful protest took place in Montgomery Alabama called Montgomery Bus Boycott; A protest campaign against racial segregation to the public transit system began when an African-American woman named Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat for a white man on the bus. Rosa was removed from the bus and later arrested. The next day, Dr. King proposed a citywide boycott to all public transportation a church meeting Montgomery Bus Boycott had its beginnings just days before Bagley spoke, when forty-five-year-old Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat to a white man. Her actions violated the citys bus segregation laws, and she was subsequently arrested for disorderly conduct.2 Blacks were outraged by the arrest of yet another black woman on a city bus (McGhee p.252). The boycott proved to be very effective This boycott proved disastrous for Montgomery City Lines, costing the company $750,000.5 (McGee p.252) causing many of the p ublic transportation system to run a huge deficit. After all, African-American in Montgomery were not just the main boycotters, but also African-American were the bulk of the transit systems paying customers. The situation become severely tense that a member White Citizens Council, a group that disapproved racial integration, set fire to Kings home. In June 1956, a federal court found that laws in Alabama and Montgomery that segregated buses were unconstitutional. Although, an appeal kept the segregated buses intact till December 20, 1956, when the Supreme Court upheld the district court ruling. The boycott signaled the up rise of the civil rights movement and also the first victory and made MLK became one of its central figure of the movement.   Ã‚  Ã‚   The Albany Movement was another coalition formed in Nov. 1961 in Albany, Ga.; it was a protest to the city of Albany on its segregated policies. MLK joined the protest in December, to only counsel the protesters for only one day. However, King was jailed during the horde arrested of peaceful protesters, also Dr. King would also decline bail until the city of Albany changed its segregation policies. Though the city of Albany made several compromises, and soon Dr. King left jail and later also Albany. Nevertheless, Dr. King would return back to Albany a year later observe that little to nothing had actually changed. Upon Kings return to Albany, he was convicted of leading the prior years protest. King was sentenced to 45 days in jail or to pay a fine of 178 dollars. King chose jail. Only three days into his sentence, the police chief of Albany arranged for Kings release. The Albany movement would eventually dissolve, with little to no substantial results of continues peace ful protests, the tactics used in Albanys protest would shape future protests. The Birmingham campaign was the most important protest and the most violent throughout the whole civil rights movement he citys violent response to the spring 1963 demonstrations against white supremacy forced the federal government to intervene on behalf of race reform (Eskew p.26). Last for about two months, the Birmingham campaign was a tactical effort stated by Kings Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). Southern Christian Leadership Conference was formed in 1957 just a little after the Montgomery bus Boycott ended the importance of this group was to advance the with the civil rights movement in a non-violent manner, to remind every protester that theyre only going to make change with peace. But for this protest Southern Christian Leadership Conference goal was to end discriminatory economic policies in AL. However, the protest didnt change much in the city of Alabama. White business owners would still only hire white people and still had signs up for segregated restro oms. Whenever the businesses refused to make a change in their policies, protesters began to hold sit-ins and marches, with the aim of getting arrested. MLK encouraged these non-violent tactics. The purpose of this was for the citys jail would be overflown with protesters. The citys police used high-pressured water hoses and dogs to try and control the protesters, some whom were also children. Thou this protest was a turning point to the civil rights movement, when white people recognized how being segregation was filled with violence and all African-American only wanted was to be equal. By the end of the protest, many segregated signs were taken down by many businesses, and public places became more open to all colored people. This protest was a huge boost of confidence to MLK along with African-Americans and other races because the protest brought national attention Although many people date the beginning of the civil rights movements with   brought the emerging reform movement to the nations attention (Eskew p.19-20). Perhaps Kings most famous contribution as the face of the civil rights movement came during the March on Washington for jobs, freedom, and equality, on August. 28, 196. The largest political rally ever seen in the history of the US, it ushered out between two-hundred to three-hundred thousand participants, to whom King would deliver his famous I Have a Dream speech in front of the Lincoln Memorial. But without a women named Mahalia Jackson, MLK speech might have never even happened. Jackson was devoted to King and accompanied him to the most hostile environment of the segregated South. The speech was only meant to be about five minutes long, but Dr. King was very passionate and devoted to make a change in the US, that the spoke from his heart. He wanted to inspire a brighter future for African-American kids and that for one day to everyone was equal I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but b y the content of their character. (King p.5) Although he did not know it at the time, Dr. King had delivered the greatest/ powerful speech of his life. His words reached millions of viewers. No longer could the country ignore the injustice towards African-Americans: poverty, segregation, and violence against them in US. Martin Luther King and among many other respectable leaders paved the path for our future. To not be segregated from other races. To not be seen as a threat to others just because our skin tone is different from theirs but along with all those sacrifices colored people are still treated completely different compared to white people: such as less jail time. A white man can commit the same crime as a colored man but get less time as colored man. Although things have changed there is a long road to travel till everyone is treated equal.

Essay An Analysis Of The Jungle By Upton Sinclair

In the early 1900s life for Americas new Chicago immigrant workers in the meat packing industry was explored by Upton Sinclairs novel The Jungle. Originally published in 1904 as a serial piece in the socialist newspaper Appeal to Reason, Sinclairs novel was initially found too graphic and shocking by publishing firms and therefore was not published in its complete form until 1906. In this paper, I will focus on the challenges faced by a newly immigrated worker and on what I feel Sinclairs purpose was for this novel. In the early 1900s a newly arrived immigrant worker faced numerous challenges that had to be overcome. Often times literally arriving with the clothes on their back and a few meager dollars, it was crucial for these†¦show more content†¦While not all of these examples have a direct monetary impact, each of the dealings associated with them does which in turn motivates the parties involved to make decisions and perform actions outside the normal scope for their character. The third challenge faced by new immigrants was acquiring and then keeping steady work. Although the Packingtown in Chicago was in a constant state of activity, the sheer number of available workers and the rule of supply and demand made it difficult for some to find work. It was not uncommon for some workers to stand at the plant doors for weeks before being selected. And once a person was chosen to be a worker, they had to labor at a fever pitch to make sure they were retained. That being said, the workers problems did not end once they found steady employment. Employers were harsh and unforgiving in how they treated their employees. For example, if an employee was one minute late they were penalized an hours pay. If they were 20 minutes late they forfeited their employment. Worse yet, if they were injured or hurt on the job the company takes no responsibility and the worker is forced to recuperate on their own time without payShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Jungle By Upton Sinclair1853 Words   |  8 Pagesand many began pointing fingers at the Capitalist system. Pieces like Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle, added to the voices criticizing the hellish society into which Capitalism had begun to morph America into. Sinclair depicts the struggles, strife, and trauma of the working class, through various shifting voices, including the those of the many workers who sought relief in alcohol. Fleshing out the problem beyond face value, Sinclair uses precis e choices in language and style as a gateway to covertlyRead MoreAnalysis Of Uptons Sinclairs The Jungle1084 Words   |  5 PagesPrimary Source Paper Uptons Sinclairs The Jungle from 1906 is a fictional book from the progressive era. Even though The Jungle is a fictional novel, it described conditions that were real during the progressive era, such as working class poverty and harsh working conditions. The novel was written as a way to exploit the real lives of working citizens at home and at work. In chapter nine of The Jungle, Upton Sinclair talks about the lives that the working-class experiences at work. They are horribleRead MoreEssay on An Analysis of the Jungle by Upton Sinclair1396 Words   |  6 PagesIn the early 1900s life for Americas new Chicago immigrant workers in the meat packing industry was explored by Upton Sinclairs novel The Jungle. Originally published in 1904 as a serial piece in the socialist newspaper Appeal to Reason, Sinclairs novel was initially found too graphic and shocking by publishing firms and therefore was not published in its complete form until 1906. In this paper, I will focus on the challenges faced by a newly immigrated worker and on what I feel SinclairsRead MoreAnalysis Of Upton Sinclair s The Jungle 811 Words   |  4 PagesOne of the most famous muckrakers was Upton Sinclair. He was best known for publishing The Jungle which uncovered the atrocities of the meat packing industry. He was born and raised in Baltimore, Maryland. Thr oughout his upbringing, he was able to experience the way both the poor and rich lived because of his parents and grandparents, respectively. He later went on to study law at the university level but stopped in order to work on his writing. Upton Sinclair disguised himself and went undercoverRead MoreAnalysis Of The BookThe Jungle, By Upton Sinclair1636 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The Jungle† is a novel by a renowned author by the name of Upton Sinclair. He is an American author who had an interest in addressing the improper conduct of the political and business class. He was born on September 20, 1878, in Baltimore, Maryland. As an author, he was able to publish several novels addressing important issues in the society. His novels include â€Å"The Springtime and Harvest,† which was his first novel in 1901 and â€Å"The Jungle† among many others. Through his work and dedication, heRead MoreAnalysis Of Upton Sinclair s The Jungle 2028 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"I aimed for the public’s hearts, and by accident I hit it in the stomach.† This quote was in response to the reaction of Upton Sinclair’s ground breaking exposà ©, â€Å"The Jungle†. On February 26, 1906 Sinc lair shocked the Nation by exposing the horrors of slaughter houses and meat packing plants. Thousands of people have died from food-borne illnesses. E-coli, along with other diseases resulting from filthy food processing was revealed as the murderer. As shocking as it might have been back thenRead MoreAnalysis Of The Jungle And Good Enough By Upton Sinclair1567 Words   |  7 Pagesleading to the inevitable evolution of the challenges immigrants face after arriving to a new country. The analyzation of immigration literature gives readers valuable insight into the lives of immigrants and the hardships they face. The Jungle by Upton Sinclair follows the lives of a Lithuanian immigrant family in the early 20th century as they strive to attain success by working in the meatpacking industry of Packingtown, Chicago, while Good Enough by Paula Yoo is set in the 21st century as first-generationRead MoreRhetorical Analysis of the Jungle Essay example872 Words   |  4 PagesRhetorical A nalysis of Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle The Jungle, being a persuasive novel in nature, is filled with different rhetorical devices or tools used by Sinclair to effectively convey his message. Sinclair’s goal of encouraging change in America’s economic structure is not an easy feat and Sinclair uses a number of different rhetorical devices to aid him. Through his intense tone, use of periodic sentencing, descriptive diction and other tools of rhetoric, Upton Sinclair constructs a movingRead MoreEssay about Rhetoric Analysis of the Jungle809 Words   |  4 PagesRhetoric Analysis of an excerpt from The Jungle by Upton Sinclair Rhetorical devices are used to strengthen writing and add dimension. When used properly, they add layers of complexity to any prose as well as further evidence for an argument. No one understood this better than Upton Sinclair. Four strong rhetoric devices are periodicity, the Rule of Three, metaphor and rhetorical questions. Sinclair masterfully demonstrates these in a speech featured in his novel, The Jungle. Read MoreUpton Sinclair s The Jungle1989 Words   |  8 Pagesthe Haitians. Upton Sinclair seemed to have a similar view of the Lithuanian immigrants of the 1800s. Upton Sinclair is the author of The Jungle, a book that follows a family of Lithuanian immigrants as they travel to and try to make their way in America. Sinclair used the book to speak out about the issues of America through the eyes of immigrants, including the economic system and the corruption within the government. The question this paper is required to answer is if Upton Sinclair adequately portrayed

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Overviews of Lyons Partnership v Ted Giannoulas Free Essay Example, 3500 words

In Lyons Partnership V. Ted Giannoulas case, the district court ruled that there was no evidence sufficient to sustain a consumer-confusion case. This was reached after it was ruled that the defendant s use of barney-like mascot was a parody. In addition to dismissing the case, the court further awarded attorney s fees to the defendant. As a result, the plaintiff appealed to have both decisions overturned at the Appeals Court. Even though Lyon fiercely contested the decision by the district court, the rule at the Apeals court was no different. The judges reasoned that the use of the Barney-like mascot as purely parody and termed Lyons argument as meritless. Andrew Brown was a professional athlete who had sought the services of one Robert Woolf who happened to be both a sports agent and an attorney. The plaintiff sought punitive damages, compensatory as well as an imposition of a particular trustee fee. Apparently, the defendant had received money on behalf of the athlete but justif ied it to be his for the services offered. In 1983, a district court in Indiana was the first place the parties took the case where it was argued for some time. We will write a custom essay sample on Overviews of Lyons Partnership v Ted Giannoulas or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page This is because there lacked evidence to prove that both parties had agreed on how the agent was to negotiate with other clubs. The court reasoned that there were credibility issues on the part of the agent. Similarly, there was no sufficient proof for a trial concerning misrepresentation.

Affirmative Action And Admissions Policies Essay - 2002 Words

Affirmative action has historically been utilized to ameliorate past injustices endured by minorities of color. In 1978 the Supreme Court of the United States ruled race may be considered when used amongst several factors, as part of university admissions policies (Regents of the University of California v Bakke, 1978). The Supreme Court opinion allowed postsecondary institutions to incorporate affirmative action policies into their admission process. Ever since the Bakke decision affirmative action has been challenged in court. However, the Supreme Court has constantly ruled affirmative action permissible when used in a holistic manner. In the meantime, several states have banned affirmative action policies via legislation or voter initiatives. These states include Texas, California, Florida, Washington, Michigan, Nebraska, Arizona, and Oklahoma. In 2014, Hersch found â€Å". . . the probability of earning a graduate or professional degree from any institution is strongly influenc ed by the status of undergraduate institution† (2014, p.2). Hersch’s findings are important in context as much of the following research explores the link between affirmative action and admission to prestigious universities. Overall, this paper examines the effects of affirmative action bans on students of color and how their chances of enrolling in graduate school may be negatively impacted. Literature Review Alon and Tienda (2007) set out to explore two concepts. First, examine the post-secondaryShow MoreRelatedAffirmative Action: Prejudice in the College Admissions Process941 Words   |  4 Pagesthe college admissions process in the case of Fisher v. University of Texas. Since then, affirmative action has become a big issue in the media; however, many people still do not even know what affirmative action is. Affirmative action is a policy to prevent discrimination on the basis of â€Å"color, religion, sex, or national origin.† Overall, it favors minorities that are often discriminated. It might sound like an excellent policy; however, the use of this policy in the college admissions process isRead MoreThe Precedency: Supporting the Affrimative Action Essay1486 Words   |  6 PagesAffirmative action is a government policy that gives opportunities to minorities, women, and any group who has been the victim of discrimination in the past. Affirmative action is the outcome of th e 1960’s Civil Rights movement, growing out of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 which outlawed discrimination based on race, ethnicity, or gender. It was the 1978 Supreme Court decision, The Regents of the University of California v. Bakke, which allowed for the use of race-based preferences as a means ofRead MoreAffirmative Action and Higher Education Admissions Essay1664 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Known as one of the biggest obstacles in higher education to date would arguably be the use of affirmative action within the higher education admission process for both private and public institutions (Kaplin Lee, 2014; Wang Shulruf, 2012). The focus of current research is an attempt to either justify or deny the use of affirmative action within current practices through various higher education institutions, and though any one person could potentially be swayed to side withRead MoreCollege Admissions Vs. Affirmative Action1536 Words   |  7 PagesCollege Admissions Race â€Å"Congratulations! You have been granted admissions to one of the most prestigious universities in the world and have been chosen from among hundreds of thousands of applicants to attend our university.† These are the sentences that every high school senior dreams of seeing, however, it has become a more difficult task as the college admissions process has become increasingly competitive. Complicating the admissions situation is the fact that most elite universities give extraRead MoreAffirmative Action : An Unfair Tool For Disadvantaged Minority Students857 Words   |  4 PagesAffirmative Action admission policies have been highly criticized since their enactment in the 1960’s. Conservatives see affirmative action as an unfair tool for underachieving minority students rather than a policy to correct past racial inequalities and promote a diverse learning environment. This ideology of affirmative action is portrayed in Jim Huber’s political cartoon, number 1 on the list. Penned for a conservative audience, Huber’s political cartoon argues against affirmative action by suggestingRead MoreLegal Writing1315 Words   |  6 PagesAffirmative Action College Admissions 2 Abstract Affirmative action has been a strong subject of discussion and debate for more than 30 years. Its use in college admissions has even been heard and ruled by the U.S. Supreme Court. Affirmative action is in essence, a policy or procedure developed by numerous institutions of higher learning to attempt to diversify their student bodies racially and by ethnicity. Looking closer at this procedure will display the advantages and disadvantages ofRead MoreAffirmative Action : Discrimination And Ethnicity Essay1459 Words   |  6 PagesLucia Lopez Intro to Philosophy Professor Gill Affirmative Action In â€Å"Arguing Affirmative Action,† Harvard professor Michael J. Sandel discusses the arguments that have arisen from the entry of affirmative action into practice. Affirmative action refers to admission policies, in this case put into effect by universities, that provide equal access to education for groups that have been historically excluded or underrepresented, such as women and minorities. In his essay, Sandel asks whether itRead MoreAffirmative Action Is The Most Important Modern Anti Discrimination1578 Words   |  7 PagesColumbia in the United States of America once said that â€Å"affirmative action is the most important modern anti-discrimination technique ever instituted in the United States. It is the one tool that has had a demonstrable effect on discrimination. No one who knows anything about the subject would say it hasn t worked. It has certainly done something, or else it wouldn t have provoked so much opposition†. This means that affirmative action is a modern anti-discrimination technique that has beenRead MoreEssay on Affirmative Action in College Admissions1132 Words   |  5 PagesAffirmative Action in College Admissions Affirmative Action has become one of the most controversial issues regarding college admissions. It is an issue that exposes profiling to its highest extent. Race, gender and income now become vital factors in education opportunities. Affirmative Action is the procedure that is used as a criteria in admissions that will increase the points a college applicant receives on their application evaluation based on the previous factors. Whether race should beRead MoreRace and The Affirmative Action Policies1244 Words   |  5 PagesThe utilization of race in affirmative action policies in higher education has been a topic of contention for several decades now. Since the passing of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, we have seen some of the most heated debates over the fairness of affirmative action and the impacts on society the utilization of race creates. With such pending questions on fairness and of the constitutionality of affirmative action policies two major Supreme Court cases have arisen, University of California Regents

Dante’s Inferno Free Essays

Using support from the piece, do you believe the penalties suit the crime? Yes , I believe it, because i believe in the rule â€Å"eye for an eye†, and i believe to and in the story explained me that God created hell to satisfy His need for justice suggests that He would apply the same sense of justice to the assignment of punishments. and one the line that Dante’s Inferno used come from the inscription found above the gates of hell. It speaks of enduring suffering eternally, and warns the condemned to â€Å"abandon every hope† (canto III. We will write a custom essay sample on Dante’s Inferno or any similar topic only for you Order Now ). The condemned are warned not to hold out hope for anything, including the hand of God Himself. The correlation that Dante establishes between the sins a soul commits on earth and their punishment in hell is impossible to overlook. The wrathful attack one another (canto VII), the gluttonous are forced to eat excrement (canto VI). The inscription over the gates of hell in canto III clearly states that God, or the Divine Authority, was urged on by His sens of justice to create hell (canto III. -5) God created hell to punish sinners, and the applicability of hell’s specific punishments reinforce the idea that God made it for a definite purpose. What are some differences between Upper and Lower Hell? Hell is divided into two parts: the upper hell consisting of 5 circles and the lower hell composed of 4 circles. The Wretched of the lower hell are held â€Å"in anger† by God and not the upper hell. The upper hell has to do with sins of incontinence, which is dropped by a temptation. The Wretched of the upper hell have lost â€Å"control â€Å", that’s mean with no resistance for his dedication to the fervor of passion, not a true evil inside, which excludes them from the â€Å"wrath. † The lower Hell is when a sin is planned that is, for the human act whose purpose is to affect another human being, with physical damage to the person or his things, or fraud that is also object of physical or moral harm. What are some differences between Dante’s perspective of Hell and yours? The Dante’s perspective of hell is depicted as a â€Å"funnel† made up of 9 concentric circles, beginning the journey through the largest of them as you go shrinking circles will, hell is divided into nine concentric circles, as below comes more cruelty is present. for me in general idea God created hell for the sinners and all that was committed here on earth will pay, but about 9 circles, I do not think, because I think there are many thousands of sin and between sin and other sin there is no difference, everything is paid in life, and that’s why God created hell, the only salvation is Jesus Christ. How to cite Dante’s Inferno, Papers Dante’s Inferno Free Essays Dante Algheri’s poem, the Inferno, attempts to perfect the concept of Divine Justice. Main Christian religious ideals and Dante’s political views and past encompass the concept of Divine Justice. Dante, born in 1265 in Florence, Italy, belonged to a family intensely involved in the political scene at a time of upheaval and unrest. We will write a custom essay sample on Dante’s Inferno or any similar topic only for you Order Now Dante augmented his political standing by holding several public offices at a time of political unrest, and further, exiled from Florence. Dante’s political beliefs and past reflect the essence and spirit of divine justice in the Inferno. At the opening of Canto III, inscribed at the gate of Hell, reveals it as a place constructed by Divine Justice, Omnipotence, and Love. â€Å"Through me the way into the suffering city†¦ Justice urged on my high artificer; my maker was divine authority, the highest wisdom, and the primal love†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (21). This inscription sets a religious tone, and implies that justice would be substantiated by strict doctrinal Christian values. While The Inferno, a strongly religious poem influenced by Christian morality, Dante incorporates his political ideals in his attempt to define Justice. Dante places numerous political figures through out the different levels of Hell. Farinata, the leader of the Gibellines in Florence, the party that opposed Dante’s Guelphs resides in the sixth level of Hell. Another Guelph, Brunetto Latini, Dante’s teacher at his university and a sodomite, resides in the seventh circle of Hell. Also, in the Seventh circle of Hell, Dante reveals his disdain for Florence, when he talks to three Florentine souls, expressing that arrogance reigns the damned city, â€Å"Newcomers to the city and quick gains have brought excess and arrogance to you, o Florence† (147). Dante reveals the corrupt political nature of Florence by placing numerous Florentine souls in Hell. More importantly, Dante reveals the epitome of injustice through the corruption and turmoil of Florence. While religion, a guiding force behind Dante’s vision of divine justice, Dante’s political views came to contradict important Christian doctrine and the Catholic Church. In the Eighth circle of Hell, Dante expresses his greatest criticism of the Catholic Church by placing Pope Nicholas III. Dante shows the Pope no pity, â€Å"stay as you are, for you are rightly punished,† (173) and further scorns all corrupt churchmen, â€Å"I’d utter words much heavier than these, because your avarice afflicts the world: it tramples on the good, lifts up the wicked. (173) Dante suggests a key factor to achieving justice, a separate but equal Church and state. In the ninth circle of Hell, Dante places the still living, Florentine souls Bocca defli Abata and Fra Alberigo, as traitors against their guests. Dante illustrates the worthiness of their punishment and the corruption they have caused in Florence, Ah, Genoese, a people strange to every constraint of custom, full o f all corruption, why have you not been driven from the world? For the foulest sprit of Romagna, I found one of you such that, for his acts, in soul he bathes already in Cocytus and up above appears alive, in body. (309) Dante expresses the intensity of the corruption in Florence, and demonstrates this by placing two Florentian souls in one of the worst levels of Hell. More importantly, by placing these souls in Hell prior to their physical death, Dante greatly contradicts orthodox Christian doctrine. More contradictory, in the absolute lowest level of Hell, Dante places Brutus and Cassius, who murdered Julius Caesar, next to Judas Iscariot who betrayed Christ. Dante equalizes both Caesar and Christ as benefactors. Just as Christ represents the perfect manifestation of religion, Caesar embodies the perfect manifestation of secular government. While Judas should clearly experience harsher punishment, based on Christian morality, he only experiences a slightly worse punishment than Brutus and Caissus. Clearly, Dante’s vision of morality unites both politics and religion. Dante’s political past with Florence immensely influences his writing in The Inferno. Dante repeatedly places Florentine souls in Hell, and further elaborates his political views and ideals, most notably, his view of a separate but equal Church and state. In the final level of hell Dante patently unites his political and religious views of moral justice by showing Lucifer and three greatest sinners of all time—Judas, the betrayer of Christ, and Cassius and Brutus, the betrayers of Julius Caesar. The incorporation of political ideals with religious ones encompasses Dante’s view of divine morality. How to cite Dante’s Inferno, Papers

Alternative To Home Care Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Alternative To Home Care In Ireland. Answer: Discussion of current home care provision The current study discusses the aspect of care services for the ones with intellectual disabilities in Ireland. It is believed that family based or community based care is the best suited approach for care in Ireland (Murphy et al. 2015). Therefore, public care services are only thought to be convenient options in case the community based care services are not available. Additionally, for longer periods of time the responsibility of care for the intellectually challenged or less able was shifted on the shoulders of the women in the family who continued to do it for free (Taggart et al. 2012). However, amidst the changing circumstances the government has made major changes within some of the healthcare policies in order to accommodate advanced care for the ones with cognitive impairment. The need for a more structured public care services could be explained with the help of few of important figures and statistics. As per the estimates from the year 2006, there were 113,000 people aged between 12-55 years who were possessing some kind of intellectual disabilities and needed support (Colomer and de Vries 2016). In order to support the mentally less able the government formulated a number of effective policies and programs. This could further help in restoring the autonomy they could have in making choices regarding the kind of support services they would want to receive. The intellectual disabilities could be attributed to the presence of a number of conditions such developmental delay, fragile X syndrome and Downs syndrome (Millar et al. 2015). The Irish support care consists of a mixture of public and private care structures. A large portion of supportive care is provided by private market based services. The Irish healthcare relies heavily on women and most of it is unpaid care (Simplican et al. 2015). Majority of the care services are attended by general medical practitioners within their homes rather than specialised care services at hospitals. As commented by McMahon et al. (2017), extended form of care is provided by some of the healthcare organizations such as providing meal on wheels for the ones with limited capacitates. Reports and figures have also suggested that two-thirds within the elderly population of Ireland had functional disability and would prefer to receive support care within the comfort of their homes (Chadwick et al. 2013). However, most of the times the ones with cognitive disabilities are left alone at home by their respective family members who often need to travel out of the country due to work p urpose. Additionally, the community based voluntary care services are not comprehensive in its approach and design and therefore lack the basic skills for the delivery of specialised health support services (Doody 2012). As per the breakdown of residential accommodation, in 61% of the cases the family members of the ones with intellectual disabilities would prefer privatized care services over public support services. As mentioned by Murphy et al. (2015), lack of sufficient infrastructure and less availability of finances deteriorated the quality of mental health care services offered by the Ireland based public health care organizations. Legislative framework and policy provision There are a number of policies and legal framework underlining the care of the disabled population in Ireland. One such framework which could be discussed over here is Towards 2016; Ten -Year Framework Social Partnership Agreement 2006-2015. Some of the objectives outlined in the Towards 2016 framework are to provide the individuals with intellectual disability the chance to live an independent and autonomous life (Ali et al. 2012). This was to ensure that they are able to make their decisions without depending on others from support. Additionally, the National Disability Strategy (NDS), 2004, was introduced with the aim of improving the participation of people with disabilities within the society. The main legislative structure supporting the policy is the Disability Act, 2005, which focuses upon making such disability services as a part of the mainstream (McCarron et al. 2013). Under this act the people with disabilities were entitled to a number of services such as: Having their health needs accessed Accessing of individual complaints and appeals The department of justice and equality has been working together for the integration of the National Disability Strategy and the UN convention on the Rights of People with disabilities (inclusionireland.ie 2018). Additionally, the Equal Status Act 2000 and 2004 promote equality and prohibit discrimination against people with discrimination. One of the most important legislation which was drawn in this favour was the National Housing Strategy for people with a disability, 2011-2016. Most people in Ireland with intellectual disabilities have their services delivered by one organization only (Ryan et al. 2014). These include accommodation needs, medical and social services. The service providers receive funding from the HSE to look after the various needs of a disabled person (Coppus 2013). In this respect, a person is assigned a particular service provider from the very beginning leaving them with very few options for change. As argued by McGlinchey et al. (2013), this provides the dis abled population with intellectual disabilities little or no option to excise their personal choice in the selection of care provider. As per new regulation, people with disability regardless of their housing situation were to be considered for allotment of new housing options under the residential care scheme (Iacono et al. 2013). Reflection on team work competencies (UNSTAR model) Team work is one of the most important attributes of health care and support. A well coordinated team ensures that effective flow of services is maintained for the maximum welfare of the patient and their respective families. Therefore, undertaking group project and presentation can help me develop teamwork skills and competencies. Working as a part of team and taking part in combined projects requires a number of key skills and competencies. Some of these are communication skills, problem solving skills, listening and feedback skills. The amalgamation and optimization of such skills can make a team strong. However, as supported by Garca Iriarte et al. (2014), individual contribution is necessary for the success of the entire or the whole team in a care setup. Therefore, working as a part of a team in an aged care set up helped me in developing my communication as well as problem solving skills. It was required that I communicate actively across the team in order to understand the di fferent requirements of the care process delivery. One of the manner in which the team communication aspect could be supported is by active note taking. Note taking and roster formation are some of the habits which can help me prevent the occurrence of an untoward incident within a care set up. Additionally, participating in group presentations has helped me develop my analytical skills further. The sharing of feedback during preparation of group presentation helped me develop my creative thinking skills. Additionally, practising of active listening approaches can help me relate better with the grievances faced by the patients as well as understand my tasks well during the team briefing sessions. In addition, dealing with patients with intellectual disabilities often results in situations where the patient may be showing challenging behaviour. As commented by Amado et al. (2013), practising therapeutic communication approaches with patients with cognitive disabilities can help me in understanding the issues faced by them. However, I have also faced a number of challenges working as part of a team. Some of these were regarding communication issues faced due to language mismatch. In this respect, some of my co-workers within the healthcare team were from different nationalities, which resulted in a communication gap. I often felt that lack of support from a supervisor also result in service gaps. As commented by Iacono et al. (2014), a number of ethical barriers are faced when dealing w ith old age group patients with intellectual disabilities admitted in hospitals. The tasks and the roles performed by an individual within a team could be further explained with the help of an UNSTAR model. The model could be broken into fragments such as UN-intellectual understanding, S/T- situation/ task, A-actions and R-result. Attributes Factors Intellectual understanding I need to understand the key objectives that the team needs to deliver. Situation I need to develop knowledge in using skills such as SBAR which can help me in analysing the situation of the aged client better. Task I need to collaborate well with the team and follow the roster prepared for effective delivery of the tasks within the care set up. Actions I need to consult my team before deciding upon the course of action to be followed for certain patients. The actions should be followed by sufficient risk analysis Result The results should be discussed within the team which will help in learning regarding the gaps or loopholes within the process. Table: Team and self competencies using UNSTAR model (Source: Author) The UNSTAR model can help me develop my team work competencies better as it would help in meeting the key objectives of the work process. Additionally, working under an experienced team can also help me in learning evidence based assessment techniques which could help in analysing the situation of the patient better serving in an acute healthcare setting. One of the most important aspects of working as part of team is that it will help me in understanding my loopholes better. Additionally, working within a team would also mean that I can take help from the seniors in understanding certain jobs and their specific requirements. One of the most important skills which are required working as part of a team is effective negotiation skills. This would help me in settling down the disputes with my team members while working as part of a team. Additionally, working as part of a group would also help me develop better problem solving approach which will help me deal with future challenges aff ectively. References Ali, A., Hassiotis, A., Strydom, A. and King, M., 2012. Self stigma in people with intellectual disabilities and courtesy stigma in family carers: A systematic review.Research in developmental disabilities,33(6), pp.2122-2140. Amado, A.N., Stancliffe, R.J., McCarron, M. and McCallion, P., 2013. Social inclusion and community participation of individuals with intellectual/developmental disabilities.Intellectual and developmental disabilities,51(5), pp.360-375. Chadwick, D.D., Mannan, H., Garcia Iriarte, E., McConkey, R., O'brien, P., Finlay, F., Lawlor, A. and Harrington, G., 2013. Family voices: life for family carers of people with intellectual disabilities in Ireland.Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities,26(2), pp.119-132. Colomer, J. and de Vries, J., 2016. Person-centred dementia care: a reality check in two nursing homes in Ireland.Dementia,15(5), pp.1158-1170. Coppus, A.M.W., 2013. People with intellectual disability: What do we know about adulthood and life expectancy?.Developmental disabilities research reviews,18(1), pp.6-16. Doody, O., 2012. Families views on their relatives with intellectual disability moving from a long?stay psychiatric institution to a community?based intellectual disability service: an Irish context.British Journal of Learning Disabilities,40(1), pp.46-54. Garca Iriarte, E., O'brien, P., McConkey, R., Wolfe, M. and O'doherty, S., 2014. Identifying the key concerns of Irish persons with intellectual disability.Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities,27(6), pp.564-575. Iacono, T., Bigby, C., Unsworth, C., Douglas, J. and Fitzpatrick, P., 2014. A systematic review of hospital experiences of people with intellectual disability.BMC health services research,14(1), p.505. inclusionireland.ie (2018), inclusionireland.ie , Available at : https://www.inclusionireland.ie/sites/default/files/documents/position_paper_on_implementing_the_nds_ [Accessed on 25 Feb. 2018] McCarron, M., Swinburne, J., Burke, E., McGlinchey, E., Carroll, R. and McCallion, P., 2013. Patterns of multimorbidity in an older population of persons with an intellectual disability: results from the intellectual disability supplement to the Irish longitudinal study on aging (IDS-TILDA).Research in developmental disabilities,34(1), pp.521-527. McGlinchey, E., McCallion, P., Burke, E., Carroll, R. and McCarron, M., 2013. Exploring the issue of employment for adults with an intellectual disability in Ireland.Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities,26(4), pp.335-343. McMahon, D.L., Twomey, M., OReilly, M. and Devins, M., 2017. Referrals to a perinatal specialist palliative care consult service in Ireland, 20122015.Archives of Disease in Childhood-Fetal and Neonatal Edition, pp.17. Millar, A.N., Hughes, C.M. and Ryan, C., 2015. Its very complicated: a qualitative study of medicines management in intermediate care facilities in Northern Ireland.BMC health services research,15(1), p.216. Murphy, C.M., Whelan, B.J. and Normand, C., 2015. Formal home?care utilisation by older adults in Ireland: evidence from the Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing (TILDA).Health social care in the community,23(4), pp.408-418. Ryan, A., Taggart, L., Truesdale?Kennedy, M. and Slevin, E., 2014. Issues in caregiving for older people with intellectual disabilities and their ageing family carers: a review and commentary.International journal of older people nursing,9(3), pp.217-226. Simplican, S.C., Leader, G., Kosciulek, J. and Leahy, M., 2015. Defining social inclusion of people with intellectual and developmental disabilities: An ecological model of social networks and community participation.Research in developmental disabilities,38, pp.18-29. Taggart, L., Truesdale-Kennedy, M., Ryan, A. and McConkey, R., 2012. Examining the support needs of ageing family carers in developing future plans for a relative with an intellectual disability.Journal of Intellectual Disabilities,16(3), pp.217-234.

Developing and Managing a Strategic Marketing Plan

Question: The learner works as a marketing manager. He has been asked to write a report, to be presented to the board of directors, on how a strategic marketing plan should be developed and managed in an organisation. Answer: Introduction Strategic marketing is the foundation of the marketing as it will define the marketing style of an organisation. In this report, the planning phase of marketing strategy will be discussed for the organisation. Further, managing the strategy in marketing provides the company to achieve the long-term objective. This is a key factor for finding the way to manage the strategy in the organisation. In the planning phase of a firm, strategic marketing is one of the most important matters for the strategy maker as it will create the strategy for the whole firm at the same time. Discussion Strategic marketing plan may be a single name; however its diametric reach is much larger. It makes the firm to have a different identity from the others. Further, it provides the firm to make a different culture within a competitive environment and formulating the objective as per the strategic intent (Brennan and Brennan, 2008). Strategic marketing will be a part of the strategic management. It helps the organisation to compete in the highly competitive market and also helps the firm to utilise its limited resources for taking the opportunity to excel in the highly competitive market. It provides the management to make the firm more profitable maintaining the effective customer relationship (Doole and Lowe, 2005). Strategic marketing is associated with few process of strategy where some situational analysis is done before making any decision. In this process, management makes decision on resource allocation, implementation of plan and monitoring of the plan. Before making any decis ion, management goes by some results from some analysis like SWOT, PESTEL etc. SWOT analysis provides the insight of internal and external situation of the firm (Parry, 2005). SW indicates the internal situation such as strength and weakness of a firm that may be detected within the operation level to strategic level. OT indicates the external analysis for the firm where it is assessed with the peers company in the market. It provides the management to know the opportunity and threat in the firms business. The strategy of marketing is developed using many tools and in different parts. One of the most important tools is 7P of marketing where both product and service marketing are present. This tool will help the management to know the trends and changes in market (Proctor, 2000). It also provides the firm with a detail analysis on market so that management will be able to segment the market and know the target specifically. From 7P firm will know the strategy required for product, p lace, price, promotion, people, process and physical evidence differently so that it may manage the resources in a proper way. After this stage, the market analysis provides the firm idea on segmentation of market for your market, which helps the management to identify the customers. Further, it gives the information regarding the position of the company in the same segment industry. It is important as it will provide the firm to make its target better and it also provides the information on the target customers. The process involves the implementation of the plan within constraints. The limited resources of the company may open new challenges in this stage and management may change their decision due to non-available of resources. After this step the formulated strategy is implemented and monitored by the management for finding the gap of the planning. The last stage is the controlling phase of the marketing strategy (Ranchhod, 2004). For making the strategic marketing planning success, some models are used by the management. All the models used are useful in different perspective of marketing. The models are Ansoff matrix, BCG matrix, 7P and Porter five force strategies. The 7P model is already defined in early section. Ansoff matrix is associated with the new product development of a firm and new market penetration by the existing product that shows the chance of success for the firm in an expansion mode (Wilson and Gilligan, 2005). It delivers the firm analysis on the new product development in the existing as well as new market. New product development of the company is really important and risky for the firm so that management needs to be cautious before launching the product. Further, it also provides the analysis for new market for the existing product, which helps to expand the business of the firm. BCG matrix predicts the market share and growth of market for any specific product. Using this tool, managem ent gets the advantage of predicting the situation for the existing product and make decision of business for the future. BCG is the measurement of relative market share with the growth in product (Proctor, 2000). Using this matrix, management will be able to make decision of staying in a business or making it a scrap. 7P model is helpful in planning the marketing process matching with the objective of the company. It provides the insight of the separate strategy for the seven elements such as price, product, promotion, place, people, process and physical evidence. Further, it is also an important tool for matching all the Ps for making the strategy successful. It helps the management to make decision on matching the price of the product, promoting it at right place with the help of right people and process. Porter five force strategies is the ideal tool for assessing the competitive strategy of a firm. It describes that firm has competition from the peer companies and further it ha s to compete with the various stakeholders strategy for reducing the risk in its business. The industry rivalry is an external factor that cannot be controlled by the management but they have to deal with the stakeholder management. Here they have two main objectives to achieve minimising the threat of the business and minimising the bargaining power of the stakeholders. The threat from the new entrants and new products are the main concern about the model analysis of Porter (Parry, 2005). New entry of any company in same segment will intensify the competition for the firm. New substitute of the existing product makes the existing product to face challenges in the market and it may possible that firm has to reject the old product due to loose the competition. Bargaining power of the suppliers may make the company to buy raw material at higher cost, which may make the company uncompetitive in the market due to rise in the cost of production. If there is more peers company, then comp any has to face the challenges from them in terms of price, promotion etc. it increases the bargaining power of the customers as it provides the customers with different choices to buy the products. It is also a matter of concern for the company as it reduces the monopoly of the market resulting in intensified competition in market. The rivalry in the industry among the peers company is not good for any firm as it makes the management to make decision to under price its products due to the survival within competition of the peers company. Strategic positioning of the product/service is important as provides the firm the sense of success in a competitive market. It provides the business to be positioned its product in the market so that it can develop the business in various segment. Positioning is important as it provides the key metrics such as price, place of the products. It develops the business model for the product that must be accompanied by the company for the specific company (Doole and Lowe, 2005). Positioning of the product provides valuable information on the price and placing the products. The right price and right place is important for any product as it will be defined by the target market where the purchasing power of customer has to be matched with the price of the product. It also provides information relating to promotion of the product. Relationship marketing is essential in this context as it provides the management to make the loyal customer base for its stable business operation (Erdman, 1937). Relationship marketing has three working principle for making profit and driving the business towards the sustainability (Helm, 2005). It also provides the both parties sellers and customers to meet their objective. The key element of relationship marketing is satisfaction of customers providing the firm to retain the customer for a long time. Using the relationship marketing, firm may get the advantage of attracting new customer; retain the old ones and reduction of cost due to promotion and costs related to marketing. In addition it also makes the beneficial of having loyal customers base and drawing the customers to pay more for the product in future. Relationship marketing is also the factor for developing new product as per desired by the customer that helps the company to develop its intellectual property (Bruhn an d Frommeyer, 2005). Conclusion From the above report, it may be concluded that strategic marketing process is not a single event as it is recorded already. It is a process consist of planning, implementation and controlling three stages. Planning process is the most essential as any incorrect planning may change the situation for the company. Further, without implementation the plan a firm may not face the success of the good plan that is the reason for getting involved with the implementation for the long time by the top management. The system has implemented may become obsolete anytime as the business environment is changing every time. Thus, management needs to implement a controlling measure or monitoring system for the implemented system so that firm may be able to change their strategy whenever necessary. References Books Bradley, F. (2005).International marketing strategy. Harlow, England: Financial Times/Prentice Hall. Brennan, R. and Brennan, R. (2008).Contemporary strategic marketing. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. Clarke, I. and Flaherty, T. (2005).Advances in electronic marketing. Hershey PA: Idea Group Pub. Cohen, W. (2005).The marketing plan. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. Doole, I. and Lowe, R. (2005).Strategic marketing decisions in global markets. London: Thomson Learning. Emerald Group Publishing., (2005).Customer Relationship Management. Emerald Group Publishing. Ferrell, O. and Hartline, M. (2005).Marketing strategy. Mason, Ohio: Thomson South-Western. Parry, M. (2005).Strategic marketing management. London: McGraw-Hill. Peelen, E. (2005).Customer relationship management. Harlow, England: FT Prentice Hall. Peter, J. and Olson, J. (2005).Consumer behavior and marketing strategy. New York: McGraw-Hill. Ranchhod, A. (2004).Strategic marketing in practice 2004-2005. Oxford: Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann. Roberts-Phelps, G. (2003).Customer relationship management. London: Thorogood. Walker, O. (2006).Marketing strategy. Boston: McGraw-Hill Irvin. Wilson, R. and Gilligan, C. (2005).Strategic marketing management. Amsterdam: Elsevier/Butterworth-Heinemann.

Five Paragraph Essay Sample - How to Write a Five Paragraph Essay

Five Paragraph Essay Sample - How to Write a Five Paragraph EssayWriting a five paragraph essay is a tough task for a kid who is just starting to learn about the writing. But if you are one of them and want to find something that is easy, here are some suggestions which will help you to finish it quickly. You can get the assistance of someone whom you are good with.One of the ways in which you can write a fifth grade essay is by using a five paragraph essay sample. In order to write a fifth grade essay, you must take the time to develop your own style and way of writing. Make sure that the subject matter of the essay is interesting and worth to read. If you start thinking to write something else, it would be best to get a hold of a fifth grade writing tutorial. You could also check for the writing tutorials online.Before you begin your writing, you need to consider the format which should be used in fifth grade. The formatting must be according to your topic. A fifth grade essay is m ost likely to be about some personal problem of yours. If the topic is based on subjects like that, then the students will have great difficulty to comprehend it.The important thing to remember is that students cannot be comfortable about what they read. So, the first thing you need to do is to make your essay captivating and interesting. That will only happen when you set your own style.The first example sentence is one of the main tips to keep in mind. It is the beginning of your essay. It is important that the first sentence is not long, but it needs to lead the reader's attention.An important thing to remember is that the student does not need to do the entire work in one go. You need to think of dividing the writing into smaller parts, so that you can get some time to think about your subject. Think of getting someone to help you write each section, and then you can make a part for each paragraph.When it comes to writing a five paragraph essay sample, you need to know the impor tance of setting the writing style. If you do not do this, then the essay may look wrong. Also, the reading comprehension of the student depends on the format of the essay.

5 Simple Ways to Stay Productive and Reach Success

5 Simple Ways to Stay Productive and Reach Success When things go wrong, or just aren’t moving forward the way we’d like, it’s easy to point fingers. That guy didn’t do what he was supposed to. I was waiting for her to go first. I just didn’t have time. Yet in most cases, the obstacle to our success is pretty clear-cut: it’s us. Here are five ways to  stay productive and succeed.1.  Tackle Your Work ImmediatelyProcrastinating is so easy- it can be hidden under the guise of â€Å"prioritizing.† Human nature being what it is, tasks put off for â€Å"later† will always be theoretical, just out of the reach of the to-do list. Going ahead and doing something, even if it’s not terribly convenient or enjoyable, brings it back to being a tangible achievement. Think how satisfying it’ll be to check it off.2.  Embrace The Possibility of FailureSure, you might fail. Guess what? If you do, the world doesn’t stop. Don’t let your fear of failure or your intim idation dictate your next move, because you will absolutely miss growth and opportunities if you can’t even get started.3. Own  Your IdeasYou had the great idea to begin with, so steer it confidently as you bring it to life. You bring skills and a unique perspective to the table- so even if others are having trouble sharing your vision, that doesn’t mean stop. It means keep moving, adapt if necessary, and know that your instincts are valid. It’s okay to be confident in your abilities.4. Turn Fault Into an OpportunityAnalysis is good, finger-pointing is not. Figuring out how things went wrong should be part of any development process, but find ways to make that a constructive session. Ask how things can be fixed and what specifically you or a colleague can do to improve the result moving forward.5.  Continue Learningâ€Å"I didn’t know† isn’t an excuse†¦it’s a cop-out. If you don’t actively learn from everything going a round you, don’t be surprised if you’re suddenly feeling left behind as others around you grow and change and move forward. Similarly, learning from the past can keep you from making mistakes over and over or getting disappointing results†¦again.The good news is that if you’re blocking your own success, you can also be the hero for removing that obstacle. No super-strength necessary, just a willingness to keep your head up and be proactive.Read More at Lifehack

Increasing of Medicaid Cost

Increasing of Medicaid Cost Introduction Medicaid cost has been increasing gradually in the past four decades and projection shows that, the trend might overtake growth of the United States’ economy. Since the inception of the Medicaid program in 1965, its cost has increased from 0.4% of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) to 2.7% of GDP in 2009, which is quite alarming given that economic growth is slow and susceptible to economic crises.Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on Increasing of Medicaid Cost specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Although increased Medicaid cost is attributable to expansion of eligible beneficiaries, medical care and services have increased significantly, thus causing Medicaid cost to increase faster than the growth of GDP. According to Truffer, Klemm, Wolfe, and Rennie (2010), projection shows that, annual growth rate of Medicaid cost is 8.3%, which is unusually high when compared to the annual growth rate of GDP that stan ds at 5.1% (35). The federal and state governments are now grappling with the increasing Medicaid cost for it consumes significant part of already constraint budget in the face of economic difficulties. The increasing cost of Medicaid is unsustainable and, thus threatens the livelihood of the 60 million beneficiaries who entirely rely on Medicaid to access health care and medical services. Given that there is a high growth rate of Medicaid cost as compared to GDP growth, it is predictable that Medicaid expenditure is unsustainable; therefore, program evaluation is necessary to give appropriate recommendations that are robust in enhancing the sustainability of the Medicaid program. Problem Statement The increasing cost of Medicaid relative to GDP predicts that, Medicaid program is quite unsustainable if there are no effective reforms to change its legislations and policies as means of enhancing its sustainability. The gradual increase in Medicaid cost, in the past four decades since its inception, indicates that, the cost is going to increase exponentially in future unless appropriate comprehensive reforms are in place to reverse or slow the trends. Even though the increasing trends of Medicaid cost are attributable to expansion of eligible beneficiaries, health care and medical services are also increasingly becoming expensive, thus placing an extra burden on health care system, state, and federal government.Advertising Looking for proposal on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Zommorrodian and Matei (2010) argue that, program evaluation is necessary as it helps many organizations to formulate and implement programs that are cost-effective and efficient in delivery of services people (979). Hence, for the state and federal government to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of Medicaid program, recommendations of program evaluation are central in conducting comprehensive refor ms. Therefore, this research paper seeks to conduct program evaluation with a view of increasing cost of Medicaid to enhance effectiveness, efficiency, and accountability of Medicaid program. Purpose of Study The purpose of the study is to evaluate Medicaid program to ascertain its effectiveness, efficiency, and accountability in delivery of health care and medical services to the poor people. The study seeks to assess and evaluate roles of Medicaid in providing health care and medical services to the poor people in health care system with a view of formulating appropriate recommendations to enhance effectiveness, efficiency, and accountability of Medicaid program. Given that, since its inception in 1965, medical costs have been increasing gradually and are threatening to overtake the annual growth rate of GPD, the study will examine factors that contributed to the steady increase in Medicaid costs in the past four decades. Even though increasing Medicaid cost is seemingly proportio nal to expansion of eligibility criteria of beneficiaries, there may be other confounding variables, which contribute to the skyrocketing cost of Medicaid. Hence, the study will assess whether current policies and legislations are functioning effectively and efficiently in a cost-effective. Since Medicaid is a long-term program that helps the poor to afford and access health care and medical services, the study will also assess its sustainability.Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on Increasing of Medicaid Cost specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Although Medicaid is currently serving over 60 million poor people, DeParle (2000) argues that, sustainability is a serious challenge because it requires a substantial deal of resources that federal and state government cannot offer in future due to increasing Medicaid cost that gives escalating pressure on economic resources (26). Thus, the study seeks to examine whether curren t policies and legislations of Medicaid provide for long-term utilization of health care and medical services by the poor as a way of determining sustainability of the program. Moreover, the study will assess if eligibility criteria of selecting beneficiaries is fair and objective to prevent unnecessary recruitment of the rich people who are able to access and afford health care and medical services. Thus, the study needs to establish if eligibility criterion is effective and efficient in selecting appropriate beneficiaries of Medicaid. The study will also conduct a survey to examine whether Medicaid beneficiaries receive health care and medical services, which are commensurate to the state and federal funding of Medicaid. In the survey, the study will assess if health care services that beneficiaries receive are proportional to medical cost that Medicaid pay. Assessment of health care services is critical as it depicts how Medicaid spends money and how beneficiaries receive health care services. Existence of inconsistencies will indicate that Medicaid is not using its funds effectively and efficiently in providing medical services to the poor. Thus, the study will carry out a comparative analysis of funds and medical services that Medicaid beneficiaries receive in health care system. Moreover, the study will evaluate the quality of medical services that Medicaid beneficiaries get from health care system relative to medical services that the rich obtain from health care system. Disparity in medical services that the poor and the rich get from the health care system will indicate the effectiveness and efficiency of Medicaid program.Advertising Looking for proposal on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Hypotheses The study hypothesizes that increasing cost of Medicaid is partly due to expansion of eligibility criteria, which has some deficiencies and thus requires appropriate reforms to streamline it. The inclusion of unnecessary beneficiaries into Medicaid overstretches the budge, which is already constrained by the economic meltdown. Furthermore, the study hypothesizes that federal and state funding of is ineffective because there is differential expenditure on Medicaid across states. Truffer, Klemm, Wolfe, and Rennie (2010) argue that the federal government spends about 7% of its budget on Medicaid, while the state government spends about 21% of its budget on Medicaid (33). Hence, government spending does not consider the disparity in the needs of poor people in various states, thus a challenge in the provision of health care services by Medicaid and health care system. The study also hypothesizes that, there is poor provision of health care and medical services by health care system despite the fact that Medicaid spends billions of dollars yearly. Thus, overall, the study assumes that there are inefficiencies in Medicaid program that need evaluation and assessment to obtain recommendations, which will form the basis of comprehensive reforms essential in enhancing efficiency and effectiveness of Medicaid and delivery health care services to the beneficiaries. Limitations of the Study The study will have a general assessment of policies and legislation of Medicaid to establish the extent of their implementation in Medicaid program; thus, the findings will be more of generalization rather than specific. Concerning the eligibility criteria, the study examines the eligibility of the poor and low-income earners, and this factor limits the application of the findings because it does not consider eligibility of disabled people, pregnant women, and people living with HIV. The study also assess and evaluate Medicaid from both federal and state level without exami ning specified state; thus, the findings may not reflect specified disparities that exist in various states. Since study will collect data from one state, the findings will have limited application within the state, for they have low external validity that makes extrapolation of the findings impossible. Ultimately, the findings have limitation because the study will only assess effectiveness and efficiency of Medicaid based on data from beneficiaries, Medicaid records, and health care system. Delimitations The study will not examine specified policies and legislations that different states employ when implementing Medicaid program. Given that there are different groups of Medicaid beneficiaries, the study will not assess people living with HIV, pregnant women and people with severe disability because they do not forma significant part of beneficiaries relative to the poor people. The study will not also evaluate effectiveness and efficiency of Medicaid in different states, but rat her examines one state as a model of other states. Moreover, the study will seek to assess quality of health care services that Medicaid beneficiaries receive, but will not examine disparities that exist from one state to another. Importance of the Study Due to the increasing Medicaid cost, assessment and evaluation of Medicaid program, in terms of its efficiency and effectiveness, in delivery of health care services to the poor, is crucial in the formulation and implementation of policies and legislation in a cost-effective manner. Given that increasing cost of Medicaid depicts that Medicaid program is unsustainable with its current policies and legislations, program evaluation is going to give appropriate recommendations that are essential in conducting comprehensive reforms that enhance sustainability of the program. The formulation and implementation of comprehensive reforms are critical because, unsustainable Medicare spells doom to the over 60 million beneficiaries most of wh ich are poor people relying on Medicaid to access and afford health care services. Thus, it is imperative to conduct a study to assess efficiency, effectiveness and accountability of Medicaid program with a view of giving robust recommendations that will reverse or slow trends of increasing cost of Medicaid and improve the quality of health care services that the poor obtain from health care system. Literature Review The Congress established Medicaid in 1965 as a health program to enable the poor people access and afford quality health care services that they require. Given that significant number of the poor did not have the capacity to access and afford quality health care services, congress established Medicaid as a social and health program that promotes health of the poor and elderly. From 1965, Medicaid has been expanding gradually because criteria for eligibility has expanded and included distinctive groups such as people living with HIV, pregnant women and people with disabi lities amongst other exceptional groups. Expansion of eligibility criteria has caused tremendous increase in the number of Medicaid beneficiaries, which consequently resulted into increasing cost of Medicaid. Increasing cost of Medicaid is detrimental to state and federal budgets because it constitutes about 7% and 21% of their respective budgets. Egert (2003) asserts that, Medicaid cost has increased exponentially in the past five years and severely strain state budget, making every state experience fiscal crisis (4). Thus, reforms are essential to provide means of alleviating the impact of the increasing number of Medicaid beneficiaries on state and federal budget. Medicaid started as a health program with noble objectives of helping the poor to afford and access quality health care services, and has currently expanded and included other notable groups, which are also unprivileged in society. Although the expansion of Medicaid has helped many people to afford and access quality he alth care services by creating equality in health care system, it has cost the state and federal government a fantastic deal of resources since Medicaid cost is increasing faster than the rate of economic growth of the United States. According to Dorn (2004), conservative policymakers are against expansion of Medicaid because it will not only increase pressure on state and federal budget but also increases share of the federal government on health care system that has increased from 9% to 33 % within a period of four decades (2). Thus, conservative policymakers want Medicaid to benefit only the poor because expansion will create many complications in terms of policy formulation and implementation as well as funding. Moreover, after the expansion of Medicaid criteria for eligibility, it caused unprecedented increase in the number of beneficiaries and concomitantly increased the cost of Medicaid. Expansion of the eligibility criterion to include people living with HIV has helped about 44% of their population in that; about 90% of children and 55% of adults are Medicaid beneficiaries. Therefore, it means that children form a significant part of beneficiaries who are living with HIV. Moreover, the eligibility criterion has expanded and included people with disability. Sheldon (2005) argues that, people with a disability are eligible to become Medicaid beneficiaries in spite of their levels of income because Medicaid is their primary health care insurance (5). Thus, a significant population of people with disabilities is eligible for Medicaid. Overall, expansion of eligibility criteria has impacted negatively on efficiency and effectiveness of Medicaid program in delivering quality health care services to its beneficiaries, particularly to the poor as anticipated early during the inception of the program. Therefore, Medicaid program is experiencing challenges in terms of formulation and implementation of policies and legislations to keep in tandem with increasing n umber of beneficiaries as well as cost of Medicaid. Since the cost of Medicaid seems to be unsustainable, comprehensive reforms are essential to streamline policies and legislations regarding eligibility criteria, management of funds and delivery of quality health care services to the increasing number of beneficiaries. Currently, it is predictable that Medicaid cost is going to overtake the growth of the United States economy unless appropriate reforms are in place to reverse or slow the ever-increasing cost of Medicaid (Levy 2008: 7). Thus, evaluation of Medicaid program is timely to provide robust recommendations that are essential in averting predictable health care crisis that may affect Medicaid beneficiaries. Methodology Scope and Purpose The purpose of the study is to evaluate Medicaid program by determining its efficiency, effectiveness, and accountability in delivering health care and medical services to the poor. To achieve its purpose, the study will examine the extent t o which Medicaid has implemented its policies and legislations towards achieving its objective of helping the poor to afford and access quality health care and medical services. Thus, to evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of Medicaid program, the study will explore and collect primary data from Medicaid officials with a view of assessing the extent to which they have implemented relevant policies and legislations relative to expectations of the program. Moreover, the study will assess whether program activities are still in the program theory by evaluating process indicators of Medicaid program. Given that, Medicaid program is experiencing a challenge of increasing cost that seems to threaten its sustainability; the study will assess cost-effectiveness of its activities in delivering quality health care to the poor. To ascertain the impact of the program, the study will assess outcome indicators by collecting primary data from the poor, who are Medicaid beneficiaries. Evaluat ion Questions The study will conduct a survey, which targets two kinds of participants: Medicaid officials and beneficiaries. Medicaid officials will give information that is necessary in evaluating the extent to which Medicaid has implemented its policies and legislations. Moreover, they will also provide information that will enable researchers to examine process indicators and evaluate their effectiveness and efficiency in delivery of quality health care and medical services to the poor. Medicaid officials will also provide data regarding cost-effectiveness of Medicaid given that its cost is increasing gradually while threatening sustainability of the program. Hence, the following questions target Medicaid officials: Has Medicaid program implemented its policies and legislations according to its objectives? Is Medicaid program keeping in tandem with the program’s theory of helping the poor to access and afford health care and medical services? What are the recent reforms that Medicaid has done to improve delivery of health care and medical services to the poor? Since Medicaid cost is increasing gradually and is threatening the sustainability of the program, what are the cost-effective measures that are in place to reverse or slow increasing trends of cost? Is an eligibility criterion reliable in selecting beneficiaries who are low-income earners? Does Medicaid has contingency measures of coping with unprecedented increase in beneficiaries and subsequent Medicaid cost? What reforms are essential to enhance sustainability, effectiveness, and efficiency of Medicaid program? Additionally, the study will target Medicaid beneficiaries to collect formation that is necessary to assess outcomes or impact of Medicaid program on the poor. Thus, the study seeks to answer the following questions. Do you obtain quality health care and medical services through Medicaid Program? Does heath care system gives you quality health care and medical services as the rich p eople who have other insurance covers. Are you happy being a beneficiary of Medicaid? Has Medicaid effectively relieved your financial expenditure on medical bills? Since you became a beneficiary, has Medicaid improved or degraded quality of services that it offered with time? Since Medicaid expanded its eligibility criteria, has quality of health care and medical services changed for better or for worse? If you were in a position of influence, what are the recommendations that you would give to improve the delivery of quality health care and medical services? Target Populations The study will target Medicaid officials who are at the state level, who have vast experience regarding the formulation and implementation of policies and legislations that critical in enhancing Medicaid program to achieve its objectives. Medicaid officials are appropriate participants of the study because they can provide critical information concerning formulation and implementation of policies and legisl ations. Moreover, Medicaid officials know challenges that Medicaid is experiencing, for instance expansion of eligibility criteria, increasing number of beneficiaries and the rising cost that threatens the sustainability of the program among other related challenges. Fundamentally, Medicaid officials are appropriate participants because they can offer firsthand information to study that is critical in assessing and evaluating the efficiency and effectiveness of Medicaid program in providing quality health care and medical services that are not only accessible, but also affordable to the poor. Thus, the study will target Medicaid officials who manage Medicaid program at state levels. To assess outcome or impact of Medicaid program, the study will target Medicaid beneficiaries who obtain health care and medical services from local health centers. Medicaid beneficiaries will provide relevant information concerning quality of health care and medical services, which health care system of fers to them as beneficiaries of Medicaid. The quality of health care and medical services is a parameter that measures whether Medicaid program is delivering services to the poor as envisaged by its objectives. Since the Medicaid objective and program theory is to help the poor access and afford quality health care and medical services, Medicaid beneficiaries have relevant feedback, for they are consumers of services that Medicaid program offers. Therefore, Medicaid beneficiaries are appropriate participants of the study because they know quality of health care and medical services that Medicaid provide to the poor, and thus provide reliable information that is robust in assessment of Medicaid outcomes. Sampling Frames The study will sample 50 participants from Medicaid officials who are managing Medicaid program at the state level. A criterion of sampling is that the participants must be in managerial positions with experiences of more than 10 years when serving under Medicaid. Si nce Medicaid officials are remarkably few compared to Medicaid beneficiaries, 50 participants will give sufficient information that is critical in assessing the extent of implementing policies and legislations, program theory and other process indicators. Since there are various Medicaid offices within a state, the study will ensure that at least every office gets a chance to participate in the study. Sampling of participants from every Medicaid office within the state will enhance representation of Medicaid officials and improve external validity of the findings. The 50 participants are significant for the study to collect primary data, which is reliable and can give robust recommendations that are applicable to other states through extrapolation. Thus, the study will rely on primary data from the sample of 50 participants who represent Medicaid officials. Since the study also targets Medicaid beneficiaries, it will sample 150 participants. The study will sample 150 participants to enhance external validity of the study as well as considering the availability of resources to conduct an extensive survey. The study will sample participants based on the number of years that they have benefitted from Medicaid as eligible beneficiaries. The study will sample beneficiaries who have more than five years in utilizing Medicaid services in various health care centers. Medicaid beneficiaries, who have been relying on Medicaid services for over a period of five years, are appropriate because they understand long-term variation in quality of health care and medical services. Moreover, the study will also sample Medicaid beneficiaries who are married so that they can give essential information regarding how their family members have been receiving health care and medical services. Hence, 150 participants must be having over five years as Medicaid beneficiaries and must be married. Program Design To assess process indicators of Medicaid program, the study will conduct a qua litative study by administering open-ended questionnaires to 50 participants, who are Medicaid officials. The questionnaires will contain evaluation questions that seek to assess the effectiveness and efficiency of Medicaid program in delivering quality health care and medical services to the poor. Researcher will visit various Medicaid offices within the state and administer questionnaires to participants. The study will continue for a period of one week to ensure that all participants answer their questionnaires effectively. The questionnaires have evaluation questions that will enable researchers to collect robust data for assessing the efficiency and effectiveness of Medicaid program through process indicators. The study will also conduct a qualitative study to assess outcome indicators of Medicaid program by administering open-ended questionnaires to 150 participants derived from Medicaid beneficiaries. Given that the 150 participants have more than five years in utilizing Medi caid services, their vast knowledge regarding variation in quality of health care and medical services is an asset to assessment of Medicaid outcome or impact on the poor. Hence, open-ended questionnaires are appropriate in assessing quality of health care and medical services that Medicaid deliver to the poor. Hence, feedback from 150 participants is reliable in assessing quality of Medicaid services and their impact on the lives of the poor, who entirely rely on it as the only medical insurance available to them. Data Collection and Processing The study will collect qualitative data using open-ended questionnaires by administering them to 50 participants. The 50 participants are Medicaid officials sampled from various Medicaid offices. These participants have extensive experience of over 10 years serving under Medicaid, and currently, they hold managerial positions where they influence formulation and implementation of policies. To collect appropriate data, researchers will visit numerous Medicaid offices to administer open-ended questionnaires to the 50 participants. The researchers will have a period of one week to administer the questionnaires to participants and ensure that they complete their questionnaires appropriately. After administering questionnaires and collecting relevant data, the researchers will then analyze the data and provide it in summary form. Likewise, the study will collect qualitative data from 150 participants, who are Medicaid beneficiaries. To collect qualitative data, the study will employ open-ended questionnaires, which seek to answer evaluation questions that are critical in assessing quality of health care and medical services, which Medicaid offers to the poor. To access 150 participants who are married and who have been relying on Medicaid for more than five years, the researchers will visit various health care centers where participants usually obtain health care and medical services. As in the case of Medicaid officials, t he researchers will administer the questionnaires for a period of one week to ensure that all participants complete their questionnaires and eventually summarize the data for further analysis. Data Analysis The study will analyze data in terms of process indicators and outcome indicators. To assess the effectiveness and efficiency of Medicaid policies and legislations in delivery of quality health care and medical services, the study will analyze qualitative data by examining whether Medicaid have achieved significant progress through process indicators. The study will assess whether Medicaid policies and legislations are in tandem with program theory, and logic model of helping the poor to access and afford quality health care and medical services in the health care system. Additionally, to assess whether Medicaid is delivering quality services to the poor, the study will analyze and summarize questionnaires to derive relevant information regarding Medicaid impact using outcome ind icators. Outcome indicators will show if Medicaid beneficiaries are receiving quality health care and medical services as per the program theory. Thus, comprehensive analysis of the data will give robust recommendations that are critical in reforming Medicaid to achieve its noble objectives in providing quality health care to the poor. Conclusion Medicaid is a health program established by the Congress in 1965 to enhance accessibility and affordability of health care services to the poor and unprivileged in the society. It has gradually grown with time due to expansion of eligibility criterion of selecting beneficiaries. The eligibility criterion has included pregnant women, people living with HIV and disabled people among other distinct groups who need medical services. Due to increase in beneficiaries, Medicaid cost has been increasing faster than growth of GDP, hence threatening the sustainability of the program. Thus, to enhance sustainability, the study proposes to evaluate Med icaid program by assessing effectiveness and efficiency of implementing policies and legislations. Moreover, the study proposes to assess the quality of health care and medical services that Medicaid offers to the poor. Reference List DeParle, Nancy-Ann. 2000. A Profile of Medicaid. U.S. Department of Health and  Human Services, 1-87. Dorn, Stan. 2004. Medicaid Coverage for Poor Adults: A potential Building Block for Bipartisan Health Reform. Economic and Social Reform Institute, 1-25. Egert, Beau. 2003. Medicaid Issues and Challenges. Texas Public Policy Foundation, 4-11. Levy, Elliot. 2008. Gifted and Medicaid. Journal of Finance and Accountancy, 1-8. Sheldon, James. 2005. Medicaid and Persons with Disabilities: A Focus on Eligibility, Covered Services and Program Structure. School of Industrial and Labor Relations Employment and Disability Institute, 1-24. Truffer, Christopher, John Klemm, Christian Wolfe, and Kathryn Rennie. 2010. Actuarial Report on the Financial Outlook for Medicaid. Centers for Medicare Medicaid Services, 1-39. Zommorrodian, Asghar, and Lucica Matei. 2010. Program Evaluation: Its Significance and Priority for Shaping and Modification of Public Policies: A comparative Analysis. American Society of Business and Social Sciences 17, no.1 (February): 979-996.